Research Publications Archive

Decades of Data: United States 1900–2021

The 2021 US edition of our annual report on the history of financial markets provides context for the range of returns investors can expect from equities, bonds, and cash; reveals the importance of various components of equity returns; examines the evidence for equity mean reversion; and reviews the relationship between initial valuations and subsequent returns for equities and bonds.

Annual Review of Endowments: Fiscal Year 2021

Our annual report based on a survey administered to our endowment clients summarizes returns, asset allocation, and other investment-related data for 307 institutions for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021. We also review peer data on topics such as investment policy, portfolio manager structures, spending, and investment office staffing and governance.

Tighter US Monetary Policy May Limit Upside Potential of Risk Assets

Central banks across the globe are poised to raise policy rates in response to inflation concerns. By examining how US policy rates have impacted US risk assets historically, we consider how assets may react today. These tighter financial conditions may cap the upside potential for risk assets. Within equities and credit, the risks are particularly pronounced in growth stocks and investment-grade corporate bonds.

Review of Market Performance: Calendar Year 2021

The global economy continued its road to recovery in 2021, as the most severe economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic gradually receded. There were fresh waves of infection during the year, but the public health actions taken to counter them were less economically damaging. In the meantime, fiscal and monetary policy remained at extremely accommodative levels, supporting strong risk-asset performance.