Risk assets rebounded in July as stocks rallied off recent bear market lows and bond yields ticked lower, boosted by better-than-expected second quarter earnings results and signs that the Federal Reserve could slow the pace of interest rate increases sooner than anticipated.
Fiscal year 2022 was a challenging one for public market investments. Rising levels of inflation across most developed and emerging markets saw central banks become more aggressive in their monetary tightening plans. This in turn saw correlations between bonds and equities become positive; bonds declined as a direct result of higher inflation and tighter policy, while equities weakened in response to the higher cost of capital. This chart book presents returns and other market metrics for fiscal year 2022.
Volatility peaked in June as markets struggled to find equilibrium between inflationary pressures and the prospects of a recession. There was no shortage of uncertainty. Given the environment, hedge funds performed relatively well versus broad equity and credit market indexes, despite most strategies experiencing absolute losses.
Given the uncertain economic and profit environment, have markets bottomed yet? In this edition of VantagePoint, we address this question by comparing current market conditions to those of historical bear markets, evaluating economic conditions to better understand near-term recession prospects, and considering how much further the market may have to go based on historical precedents.
Investor sentiment soured in second quarter, leading to steep declines across nearly all asset classes. Global equities foundered as developed and emerging stocks alike fell into bear markets. Rising interest rates and deteriorating global economic growth prospects meant growth stocks trailed value, while large caps edged small caps. Aggressive monetary tightening and high inflation pressured government bond performance, while corporates lagged on rising credit spreads. Real assets also declined, with energy commodities being the lone exception among major asset classes as oil prices continued climbing. Against this backdrop, the US dollar appreciated to a 20-year high, euro performance was mixed, and UK sterling mostly weakened.
No. Emerging markets equities face a challenging macroeconomic environment, but many of the same issues are also plaguing their developed markets peers.
US small-cap stocks have underperformed large-cap peers in recent years, opening a significant valuation discount that seems hard to justify based on relative earnings strength or balance sheet health. The sector exposure of small-cap stocks may make them better positioned for the current environment of rising interest rates and high commodity prices. While small caps should always be a part of investors’ tool kits, now is an especially opportune time to add exposure, given historically low valuations.
Yes, we think corporate earnings expectations are likely too high. This is because earnings are well above the long-term trend, and we expect inflation and higher policy rates will put downward pressure on profits margins.
Risk assets continued their bumpy ride in May as investors attempted to discount a shifting economic narrative. Still, global equities posted only minor declines in local currency terms despite a meaningful increase in volatility. Value topped growth for the fourth time this year, while large caps outperformed small caps. Investment-grade bonds advanced as US Treasury yields mostly fell, whereas European government bond yields continued climbing across maturities. Commodities rose, driven by higher energy prices, while other real assets were mixed. The US dollar and UK sterling weakened, while the euro broadly gained on expectations of tighter monetary policy.
On a median basis, active managers declined but held up better than the MSCI Emerging Markets Index. This chart book is our annual summary of the absolute and relative performance of managers that report to our database.