Research Publications Archive

Investing in Asian Hedge Funds: Opportunities and Challenges

Asia’s economic development continues to attract global investor’s interest. Yet, investing in Asia-focused hedge funds has proved challenging due to illiquidity, shorting constraints, and underdeveloped legal systems. Moreover, Asia consists of many diverse economies and heterogeneous cultures, each presenting unique challenges and at different stages of economic and financial market evolution. In this report we:…

Avoid the Agg Drag

For plan sponsors that wish to de-risk, the Agg is not the solution Some defined benefit pension plan sponsors that have not begun to de-risk are hesitant to shift out of Agg-based fixed income allocations toward longer-duration mandates in the current environment, citing the specter of rising interest rates. Lengthening the duration of the existing…

Banks Pulling Out of Commodities … But for How Long?

The trickle of banks leaving the commodity space has become a veritable flood. Over the past six months some of the biggest global banks have announced plans to either dramatically scale back operations or exit the physical trading business entirely, leaving the space increasingly in the hands of specialized merchant banks—e.g., Mercuria and Tudor Pickering—and…

The US Size Effect: How Long Will It Defy Gravity?

As US small-cap valuations have grown increasingly extreme, so has our conviction in underweighting them Small caps have benefited from the recovery in US economic conditions since 2009 and the perceived safe-haven status of domestic US assets. Investors have earned low single-digit nominal returns from historical valuation levels equivalent to those today, an unappetizing prospect…

Why Are US Treasury Yields Falling This Year?

The big drop in US Treasury yields this year has once again confounded the consensus. Benchmark ten-year Treasury yields have declined from 3% to around 2.5% in under five months. Investors that took duration risk were handsomely rewarded, as 30-year long bonds have returned 12.2% year-to-date through May 23, the best performance over this period…

Assessing the Trend Toward Multi-Class Share Ownership Structures

On May 6, Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba filed a registration statement in the United States, its first official step toward becoming a public company. In addition to its size and nationality, Alibaba’s plan to list under a dual-class voting structure is noteworthy. Multi-class share voting structures are frequently criticized for exacerbating the agency problem created…

The Global Overhang (According to Goldilocks): Too Much, Too Little, or Just Right

Today’s estimated global overhang is $909 billion net of fees, with US private equity, European private equity, and real estate the primary contributors. With capital appearing to be deployed at a slower pace than historically, the overhang is larger than expected. Too much overhang and the pressure to put capital to work before it expires…

A Matter of Trust(s): Chinese Banks’ Wealth Management Products

Parts of China’s “shadow banking system”—broadly defined as the non-bank credit and funding markets—have some troubling similarities to US securitization markets circa 2007–08. Specifically, the “guaranteed returns” and off–balance sheet nature of certain products—as well as a “borrow short and lend long” asset-liability mismatch—are worrisome features, particularly considering that the area, which barely existed in…

Have Our Views Across Equity Markets Been Impacted by Recent Earnings Reports?

Our views across equity markets have not changed given a quiet start to the year for both developed and emerging markets stocks. Given stretched valuations in markets like the United States it may take considerably better earnings and macro data to push stocks higher, while in comparison European earnings have been more lackluster (and growth…

Constructing a Liability Hedging Portfolio: A Guide to Best Practices for US Pension Plans

Executive Summary To construct an effective liability hedging portfolio, a key first step is to evaluate the variety of ways liabilities can be calculated and discounted and to identify the most relevant liability metric for a plan sponsor’s circumstances. Plan sponsors should also define the acceptable level of surplus risk and carefully consider the appropriate…