Our annual survey-based report summarizes returns, asset allocation, and other investment-related data for 326 endowed institutions for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025.

Most endowments again reported double-digit returns in fiscal year 2025, and the profile of top-performing institutions also stood out this year. Many top quartile performers had high allocations to public equities, while there were also some endowments at the top end of the performance rankings that were among the highest allocators to private investments in our universe and earned strong returns from alternative strategies. To a greater extent than in recent years, there were multiple paths to be a top-performing endowment in fiscal year 2025. This section highlights the performance story of the past year and also looks at results over longer-term periods.

The choice of benchmark for private equity and venture capital (PE/VC) continues to be the most impactful decision when it comes to evaluating an endowment’s return versus its policy portfolio benchmark. In recent years where public equity markets outperformed private strategies, benchmarking PE/VC to a public index resulted in a high bar for a diversified endowment to clear. This section summarizes the various approaches that endowments use for benchmarking total portfolio performance and compares endowment performance versus policy benchmark returns.

Since 2022, shifts in asset allocation trends have been more muted compared to much of prior history. The average peer allocation to public equities has increased a bit over this timeframe, but it is not because endowments are changing their asset allocation policies to invest more heavily in public assets. In fact, our surveys from each of the last three years show that there have been more endowments lowering their long-term targets to public equity compared to the number raising their targets. This section covers this and other topics, such as the number of external investment managers and the types of investment vehicles used.